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Fay's trisecant identity : ウィキペディア英語版
Fay's trisecant identity
In algebraic geometry, Fay's trisecant identity is an identity between theta functions of Riemann surfaces introduced by . Fay's identity holds for theta functions of Jacobians of curves, but not for theta functions of general abelian varieties.
The name "trisecant identity" refers to the geometric interpretation given by , who used it to show that the Kummer variety of a genus ''g'' Riemann surface, given by the image of the map from the Jacobian to projective space of dimension 2''g'' – 1 induced by theta functions of order 2, has a 4-dimensional space of trisecants.
==Statement==

Suppose that
*''C'' is a compact Riemann surface
*''g'' is the genus of ''C''
*θ is the Riemann theta function of ''C'', a function from C''g'' to C
*''E'' is a prime form on ''C''×''C''
*''u'',''v'',''x'',''y'' are points of ''C''
*''z'' is an element of C''g''
*ω is a 1-form on ''C'' with values in C''g''
The Fay's identity states that

\begin
&E(x,v)E(u,y)\theta\left(z+\int_u^x\omega\right)\theta\left(z+\int_v^y\omega\right)\\
-
&E(x,u)E(v,y)\theta\left(z+\int_v^x\omega\right)\theta\left(z+\int_u^y\omega\right)\\
=
&E(x,y)E(u,v)\theta(z)\theta\left(z+\int_^\omega\right)
\end

with

\begin
&\int_^\omega=\int_u^x\omega+\int_v^y\omega=\int_u^y\omega+\int_v^x\omega
\end


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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